Installer selection guides
How to Compare Water Installer Quotes
By the WaterQuotes team · Published 2026-07-26 · 5 min read
Getting three quotes is good advice. Getting three comparable quotes is the part nobody explains. If one installer prices a borehole with casing, pump, pressure vessel, electrical connection and a compliance certificate, while another prices only the drilling and pump, you are not comparing the same thing — you are comparing a complete system against a starting point. This guide walks you through how to read installer quotes line by line so you can make a decision based on real differences, not superficial ones. You can also read about how the overall process works before you start collecting quotes.
Start With a Scope-of-Work Checklist
Before you send a single enquiry, write down exactly what you need done. For a borehole installation this typically includes: drilling to a specified depth, steel or PVC casing, a submersible pump sized to your household, rising main pipework, a surface pressure vessel, connection to your home’s plumbing, electrical supply to the pump, a control panel, and a compliance or completion certificate. For a backup tank-and-pump system the list is different but the principle is the same — jot down every component.
When you send that list to installers and ask them to quote against it, you create the conditions for a fair comparison. If you simply say ‘quote me for a borehole’, each installer will make different assumptions, and you will end up with quotes that cannot be compared directly.
Read Every Line, Not Just the Total
Once quotes arrive, resist the urge to skip to the bottom. Work through each line item and ask: is this included or excluded? Common items that silently disappear from cheaper quotes include:
- Trenching and backfill — running pipework underground between the borehole and the house can add meaningful cost.
- Electrical work — a dedicated circuit from your DB board to the pump control panel is often priced separately or excluded entirely.
- Municipal or council compliance — some municipalities require a borehole to be registered; the paperwork and site visit are not free.
- Casing and gravel pack — the type and depth of casing affects both water quality and long-term pump life.
- VAT — check whether amounts are VAT-inclusive or exclusive, particularly with sole-trader installers.
Build a simple table with installers across the top and line items down the side. Mark each cell ‘included’, ‘excluded’, or ‘not stated’. Items marked ‘not stated’ need a follow-up call before you proceed.
Match System Specifications, Not Just Categories
Two quotes can both say ‘submersible borehole pump’ and describe entirely different equipment. A pump rated for 1,500 litres per hour serving a household of four is not the same as one rated for 500 litres per hour. Ask each installer to state:
- The pump brand and model number
- The flow rate in litres per hour or per minute
- The pump’s maximum head (depth rating)
- The pressure vessel capacity in litres
- The pipe diameter and material
For context, typical complete borehole systems in Johannesburg run R40,000–R150,000, with most households falling between R60,000 and R100,000. Borehole pumps alone typically cost R15,000–R35,000 installed. Backup tank-and-pump systems typically run R20,000–R40,000, with whole-house setups around R55,000. If a quote sits well outside these ranges in either direction, that is a signal to dig into the line items rather than assume you have found a bargain or been overcharged.
If you want to collect multiple itemised quotes in one step, request quotes through WaterQuotes and installers will respond to your specific scope rather than a generic enquiry.
Check What the Warranty Actually Covers
Warranty wording varies more than most homeowners realise. Ask each installer to clarify:
- Workmanship warranty — how long, and what does it cover? Leaks? Pump failure caused by incorrect installation?
- Equipment warranty — is this the manufacturer’s standard warranty passed through to you, or does the installer add anything on top?
- Call-out terms — if something fails in the first year, who pays for the site visit and labour?
A shorter warranty is not automatically bad if the installer has a strong local track record and is easy to reach. A longer warranty from a company that may not exist in two years is worth less on paper than it sounds.
Evaluate Experience and Compliance Credentials
Price and specifications aside, you need to be confident the installer can legally do the work and will do it correctly. Useful questions to ask:
- Are they registered with the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) as a water use licence applicant or driller, where applicable?
- Is their electrician certified to wire the pump control panel under the Occupational Health and Safety Act?
- Have they done similar installations in your suburb? Borehole yields, depth, and water quality vary significantly across Johannesburg, so local experience is genuinely useful.
- Can they provide references from recent customers in your area?
Be sceptical of any installer who cannot answer these questions clearly or who discourages you from checking references.
Understand What Drives Price Differences
Once you have matched scope and specs, genuine price differences usually come down to a few factors:
| Factor | Effect on price |
|---|---|
| Drilling depth | Deeper boreholes cost more; Johannesburg geology varies by area |
| Pump brand and quality | Premium brands carry higher upfront cost but often lower replacement risk |
| Installer overheads | Established companies with full crews cost more than sole traders |
| Site access | Rocky ground, narrow access, or long pipe runs add labour time |
| Local demand | During drought periods or after major outages, installer capacity tightens and prices rise |
A price difference of 10–20% on a like-for-like quote is normal and probably reflects overhead or margin differences. A difference of 40% or more usually means the scope is not actually identical — go back and check.
Make the Decision on Value, Not Price
The cheapest complete quote from a credentialed, reachable installer with solid references is almost always better value than the cheapest overall quote that turns out to exclude half the work. Conversely, the most expensive quote is not automatically the best — some installers charge a premium that is not reflected in better materials or service.
Once you have matched scope, confirmed specs, checked warranties, and verified credentials, compare the remaining prices honestly. If two installers are closely matched on everything else and one is meaningfully cheaper, there is no reason not to choose them. The goal of a fair comparison process is to reach that point with confidence rather than guesswork.
Quick answers
How many quotes should I get for a water installation in Johannesburg?
Three quotes is a practical minimum for most installations. Fewer than three gives you no real comparison; more than five tends to produce diminishing returns and significant time spent on follow-up questions. The quality of the quotes matters more than the quantity — one detailed, itemised quote is more useful than three one-line totals.
What should I do if an installer refuses to break down their quote into line items?
Treat it as a caution flag rather than an automatic disqualifier, but do push back politely. Ask them to at least separate labour, materials, and compliance costs. If they will not provide any breakdown, you have no way to verify what is included or to compare their quote against others — and that disadvantages you if something goes wrong and you need to establish what was promised.
Is a lower quote always a sign of lower quality work?
Not necessarily. Price differences between installers reflect overhead, margin, and sometimes efficiency rather than just quality. A smaller operator with lower overheads may genuinely be able to complete the same work for less. The risk with very low quotes is usually that scope has been trimmed, not that the tradesperson is incompetent — which is why line-by-line comparison matters more than comparing totals.
What compliance certificates should I expect after a borehole installation?
At minimum, you should receive a certificate of compliance for the electrical work from a registered electrician. Depending on your municipality and the intended water use, you may also need documentation confirming the borehole has been registered with the relevant authority. Ask each installer upfront which certificates they provide and which, if any, are the homeowner's responsibility to obtain.
How do I know if a quoted pump is the right size for my household?
Ask the installer to show their sizing calculation — it should be based on your household's daily water demand, the borehole's tested yield in litres per hour, and the static and pumping water levels. A pump that outpaces the borehole's recharge rate will run dry and fail prematurely; one that is undersized will struggle to maintain pressure. If an installer cannot explain their sizing rationale, ask another.
Sources & notes
Pricing reflects typical Johannesburg market ranges and is confirmed by installer quotation. References: Johannesburg Water